The Portland problem
A long heating season, and the heat that leaks into the attic.
NOAA's 1991–2020 normals for the Portland Jetport put 6,795 heating degree days in a year against 447 for cooling, and 144.1 nights at or below freezing. An attic here works for the furnace, the boiler or the heat pump, not the air conditioner.
Efficiency Maine explains what that does to a house: warm air leaks into the attic and melts the snow on the roof, the water refreezes at the cold edge, and the ice dam that forms can push water back under the shingles and down into ceilings and walls. It calls roof raking hard to keep up with and heat tape expensive to run, and says weatherizing the house can eliminate ice dams: seal the attic's air leaks, then add insulation.
Have someone look at it →